首页 > 数据库 > oracle

oracle中读写blob字段的问题解析

admin oracle 2022-02-09 22:23:35 oracle   blob"

LOB类型分为BLOB和CLOB两种:BLOB即二进制大型对像(Binary Large Object),适用于存贮非文本的字节流数据(如程序、图像、影音等)。而CLOB,即字符型大型对像(Character Large Object),则与字符集相关,适于存贮文本型的数据(如歷史档案、大部头著作等)。
下面以程序实例说明通过JDBC操纵Oracle数据库LOB类型字段的几种情况。

先建立如下两个测试用的数据库表,Power Designer PD模型如下:

建表SQL语句为:
CREATE TABLE TEST_CLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), CLOBCOL CLOB)
CREATE TABLE TEST_BLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), BLOBCOL BLOB)

一、 CLOB对象的存取

1、往数据库中插入一个新的CLOB对像

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void clobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 插入一个空的CLOB对像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_CLOB VALUES ('111', EMPTY_CLOB())");
/* 查询此CLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此CLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 向CLOB对像中写入数据 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

2、修改CLOB对像(是在原CLOB对像基础上进行覆盖式的修改)

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void clobModify(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 查询CLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 获取此CLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 进行覆盖式修改 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

3、替换CLOB对像(将原CLOB对像清除,换成一个全新的CLOB对像)

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void clobReplace(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 清空原CLOB对像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_CLOB SET CLOBCOL=EMPTY_CLOB() WHERE ID='111'");
/* 查询CLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 获取此CLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 更新数据 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

4、CLOB对像读取

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void clobRead(String outfile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 查询CLOB对像 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111'");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 获取CLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 以字符形式输出 */
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(clob.getCharacterStream());
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outfile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

二、 BLOB对象的存取

1、 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对像

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 插入一个空的BLOB对像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_BLOB VALUES ('222', EMPTY_BLOB())");
/* 查询此BLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB对像中写入数据 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

2、修改BLOB对像(是在原BLOB对像基础上进行覆盖式的修改)

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void blobModify(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 查询BLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB对像中写入数据 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

3、替换BLOB对像(将原BLOB对像清除,换成一个全新的BLOB对像)

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void blobReplace(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 清空原BLOB对像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_BLOB SET BLOBCOL=EMPTY_BLOB() WHERE ID='222'");
/* 查询此BLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB对像中写入数据 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

4、BLOB对像读取

复制代码 代码如下:
public static void blobRead(String outfile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);

try {
/* 查询BLOB对像 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222'");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 以二进制形式输出 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outfile));
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}

/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}

观察上述程序对LOB类型字段的存取,我们可以看出,较之其它类型字段,有下面几个显著不同的特点:

一是必须取消自动提交。

版权声明

本文仅代表作者观点,不代表本站立场。
本文系作者授权发表,未经许可,不得转载。
本文地址:/shujuku/oracle/99563.html

留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:

潘少俊衡

| 桂ICP备2023010378号-4

Powered By EmpireCMS

爱享小站

中德益农

谷姐神农

环亚肥料

使用手机软件扫描微信二维码

关注我们可获取更多热点资讯

感谢潘少俊衡友情技术支持